Should I own REITs in a brokerage account?
While some REITs offer the reinvestment of investor's dividends, the investor can't avoid the dividend tax obligations. REITs do qualify for the 20% pass-through deduction, but most investors will need to pay a large amount of taxes on REIT dividends if they hold REITs in a standard brokerage account.
If you invested in the REIT outside of your Roth IRA, the dividends would be taxed as income. In many ways, investing in REITs in your Roth IRA is the ideal way to invest in a REIT. Their dividends greatly compound over time and you won't have to pay taxes on them when you reach retirement age.
If you decide to pursue REIT investments in your Roth IRA account, you may experience several advantages. First, you benefit from tax-advantaged growth — the dividends you receive will not be taxed since they are in a Roth IRA, which you fund with money you already paid taxes on.
To buy REITs, you'll need to open a brokerage account with a brokerage firm or an online broker.
Are REIT dividends subject to the maximum tax rate? The majority of REIT dividends are taxed as ordinary income up to the maximum rate of 37% (returning to 39.6% in 2026), plus a separate 3.8% surtax on investment income.
How to Qualify as a REIT? To qualify as a REIT, a company must have the bulk of its assets and income connected to real estate investment and must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends.
A REIT will be closely held if more than 50 percent of the value of its outstanding stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals at any point during the last half of the taxable year, (this is commonly referred to as the 5/50 test).
Does Warren Buffett invest in REITs? The short answer is yes. Berkshire Hathaway does allocate capital real estate ownership throughout REITs.
There may be a place for REITs in a portfolio
REITs trade like stocks and can fluctuate in price, but they also pay out a large part of their income in the form of dividends. REITs may be used to help provide income in conservative portfolios or long-term growth in more aggressive portfolios.
The value of a REIT is based on the real estate market, so if interest rates increase and the demand for properties goes down as a result, it could lead to lower property values, negatively impacting the value of your investment.
Can you pull money out of a REIT?
REITs are highly liquid; if you need to pull your money out, you simply sell your shares on a stock exchange.
Getting out of a non-traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, can often be rather difficult and expensive. Once a REIT is closed to new investors, the board of directors of the REIT can suspend the redemption policy.
Since they aren't publicly available and don't register with the SEC, it's difficult to pinpoint specific investment minimums. However, investment firm Edward Jones says minimum investments for private REITs can range from $1,000 to $50,000.
REITs and REIT Funds
Real estate investment trusts are a poor fit for taxable accounts for the reason that I just mentioned. Their income tends to be high and often composes a big share of the returns that investors earn from them, as REITs must pay out a minimum of 90% of their taxable income in dividends each year.
If you are looking to tap into a new source of funds for retirement, then real estate investment trusts (REITs) are a popular way to build a reliable passive income stream. REITs generate cash flow through rent or sales, and legally must pass on the majority of their profits to shareholders as dividends.
While distributions from IRAs and 401(k)s are both 100% taxable as ordinary income, owning REITs in taxable accounts may allow you to take advantage of the return of capital and 199A rate reductions, which could reduce the taxes on distributions.
“I recommend REITs within a managed portfolio,” Devine said, noting that most investors should limit their REIT exposure to between 2 percent and 5 percent of their overall portfolio. Here again, a financial professional can help you determine what percentage of your portfolio you should allocate toward REITs, if any.
The optimal percentage of your portfolio to invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs) depends on your individual circ*mstances, including your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. However, most financial advisors recommend that investors allocate between 2% and 15% of their portfolios to REITs.
For Group REITs, the consequences of leaving early apply when the principal company of the group gives notice for the group as a whole to leave the regime within ten years of joining or where an exiting company has been a member of the Group REIT for less than ten years.
Beginning with its second taxable year, a REIT must meet two ownership tests: it must have at least 100 shareholders (the 100 Shareholder Test) and five or fewer individuals cannot own more than 50% of the value of the REIT's stock during the last half of its taxable year (the 5/50 Test).
How much of a REIT can one person own?
Five or fewer shareholders can't control more than 50% of the stock. Must pass annual income and quarterly asset tests, and. Must distribute 90% of its REIT taxable income each year.
Beneficial ownership in the organization must be held by at least 100 persons (including tax-exempt pension and profit-sharing trusts) for at least 335 days during the 12-month tax year or a proportionate part of the tax year; the days need not be consecutive, nor does the requirement need to be met in the first year ...
So, are REITs the magic shortcut to becoming a millionaire? Not quite. But they can be a powerful tool to build your wealth over time, like a slow and steady rocket taking you towards financial freedom. Remember, the key is to invest wisely, do your research, and choose REITs that match your goals and risk tolerance.
Warren Buffett generally buys real estate only in the form of real estate investment trusts (REITs). He sticks to stocks because he thinks they offer a more efficient way to build wealth.
Company (ticker symbol) | Sector | Dividend yield |
---|---|---|
ARMOUR Residential REIT (ARR) | Mortgage | 14.7% |
Ellington Financial (EFC) | Mortgage | 14.4% |
Chimera Investment (CIM) | Mortgage | 14.3% |
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust (KREF) | Mortgage | 14.0% |
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